13 global root servers, 10 in the United States and 1 in China do not. What if the service is shut down?
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On the Theory of Literature and HistoryEditor/Commentary on Literature and HistoryWhat would happen if there were no internet in our current life?Not being able to play short videos, play games, chat with friends on WeChat, or send and receive emails is a suffocating life to think about.All of this is based on the 13 root servers responsible for global networks, which were already divided before China's developmentChina doesn't even have one, but instead, the United States, which has been struggling with China, suddenly monopolizes 10
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On the Theory of Literature and History
Editor/Commentary on Literature and History
What would happen if there were no internet in our current life?
Not being able to play short videos, play games, chat with friends on WeChat, or send and receive emails is a suffocating life to think about.
All of this is based on the 13 root servers responsible for global networks, which were already divided before China's developmentChina doesn't even have one, but instead, the United States, which has been struggling with China, suddenly monopolizes 10.
What should China do if its network is shut down in such a passive situation?
01
Will the US shut down its root server, and China's network collapse?
The majority of Chinese networks rely on the control of root domain servers by the United States, but the improvement of technological strength and the establishment of mirror servers have given Chinese networks strong self-protection capabilities in the event of root domain servers being shut down
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According to statistics, there are a total of 13 root domain name servers worldwide, of which the United States alone owns 10, while China has not obtained any,The root domain name server can resolve website domain names and find the correct IP address, which is the foundation for the normal operation of the Internet. Due to the control of the root domain name server in the United States, it can close the network connection of a certain country at any time.
China started relatively late and relied on the United States for early internet technology. However, with the improvement of domestic internet technology strength, China has established nearly a thousand mirrored root domain servers.
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These servers can synchronize data with root domain servers in the United States, and even if the United States closes a website connection, China can still use mirror servers to maintain normal access,In addition, China is actively improving its internet core technology, creating domestically produced operating systems, browsers, chips, etc., all of which help ensure the independence of the Chinese network.
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Looking deeper, the United States' control over global networks stems from the technological layout of the initial stage of the Internet,2090.
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But with the growth of China's economic and technological strength, China has begun to proactively break the long-term monopoly of the United States in the field of the internet,.
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02
What is a root server?
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IPDNSIP.
1310ICANNIPv4.
IPv4512IPv43213IPv4IPv6.
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20032021.
Similar measures have also been used to deal with Iran's nuclear facilities. Israel collaborated with the United States to attack Iran's centrifuge control system using a virus called "Zhenwang", causing equipment paralysis and forcing Iran to suspend its nuclear program.
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1625IPv613IPv6.
03
China needs its own root server
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In recent years, China has made significant investment and layout in the construction of internet infrastructure, by building its own root domain server,.
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In 2015, the news that the United States could cut off China's internet at any time sparked widespread attention, despite China establishing local DNS servers and participating in the installation of IPv6 root servers,.
2020FIKL.
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This not only ensures the country's network connectivity at critical moments, but also gives China a greater say in future internet governance,At the same time, the deployment of autonomous root servers can also promote the construction of IPv6 root servers, providing basic support for emerging formats such as 5G and industrial internet.
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Currently, the number of internet users in China has exceeded 900 million, ranking first in the world in terms of netizen scale. China's internet economy is developing rapidly, with e-commerce, mobile payment and other fields ranking among the top in the world.
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5G.
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04
US media: China may have been able to bypass US sanctions!
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As an object of long-term US technological blockade,.
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For the United States, this indicates that its long-term dependence on high-tech product exports to China's blockade strategy has begun to expire,.
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3D NAND.
Overall,Huawei's breakthrough in independent chips is just the beginning, marking the beginning of China's technology industry breaking through the barriers of the US technology blockade, opening up space for China to achieve independent innovation in more high-tech fields.
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7nm.
EUV.
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