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The 6G Patent Race: A Trilateral Contest for Future Communication Network Dominance

Tech 2024-11-06 15:35:53 Source: Network
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The 6G Patent Race: A Trilateral Contest for Future Communication Network DominanceWhile the glow of 5G has yet to fade, 6G has quietly entered our field of vision, sparking a global race for communication technology innovation. Countries are jumping into this technological competition, striving to gain a head start

The 6G Patent Race: A Trilateral Contest for Future Communication Network Dominance

The 6G Patent Race: A Trilateral Contest for Future Communication Network Dominance

While the glow of 5G has yet to fade, 6G has quietly entered our field of vision, sparking a global race for communication technology innovation. Countries are jumping into this technological competition, striving to gain a head start. In this process, the United States holds the lead with 32% of patent applications, followed closely by Japan with 9%. What role does China play in this patent battle?

The 6G Patent Race: A Trilateral Contest for Future Communication Network Dominance

Why 6G is So Important

The 6G Patent Race: A Trilateral Contest for Future Communication Network Dominance

The booming expansion of 6G technology can be traced back to the rise of 5G. When 5G technology was introduced, it sent shockwaves through the tech world, with everyone buzzing about its unprecedented speed and power. China, playing a leading role in this technological feast, naturally led the trend. Whether it's the depth of patent accumulation or the breadth of actual deployment, China has played a pivotal role in the 5G narrative, laying a solid foundation for the development of 6G.

The 6G Patent Race: A Trilateral Contest for Future Communication Network Dominance

However, 6G is not simply an iteration of 5G. Its vision is far greater. It not only seeks to achieve an extreme leap in network speed but also extends its reach into the forefront of technology like artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and quantum communication. It aims to achieve a profound transition from the interconnectedness of all things initiated by 5G to the intelligent connectivity of all things. This is precisely why countries are vying for patent rights - possessing 6G patents means holding a strategic advantage in future technological competition.

The 6G Patent Race: A Trilateral Contest for Future Communication Network Dominance

China, of course, will not let this opportunity slip away. As early as 2018, China had already geared up for its 6G research journey. Over the past few years, with companies like Huawei and ZTE leading the charge, China has secured 40.3% of global 6G patent applications, firmly establishing its position as a leader. The United States, with its deep accumulation fostered by tech giants like Qualcomm and Intel, follows closely with 32% of the share. Japan, although holding only 9% of the patent ratio, maintains its activity in this technology race through collaboration with the United States.

The 6G Patent Race: A Trilateral Contest for Future Communication Network Dominance

The deeper game lies in the fact that countries understand that dominating 6G technology standard setting is equivalent to controlling the golden key to future global communication networks. In the 5G era, China has already shone brightly on the global communication map. 6G will become the deciding factor in shaping the technological direction for the next few decades. Consequently, the patent battle between China, the US, and Japan has intensified, with competition reaching a fever pitch.

The 6G Patent Race: A Trilateral Contest for Future Communication Network Dominance

A Three-Way Standoff on the Communication Map

The 6G Patent Race: A Trilateral Contest for Future Communication Network Dominance

Let's start with China. With its deep technological accumulation and extensive market applications from the 5G era, China presents a clear lead on its 6G journey. Tech giants like Huawei and ZTE, boasting massive R&D teams and extensive international collaboration experience, have propelled China to the forefront of the 6G patent race. Its 40.3% patent share is not just a numerical accumulation but a direct reflection of the country's innovative capabilities and market leadership. Coupled with government policy support, these tech companies have gained wings on the global stage, exhibiting rapid development momentum.

The 6G Patent Race: A Trilateral Contest for Future Communication Network Dominance

Shifting our attention to the United States, despite lagging slightly in the 5G race, it shows no intention of backing down in the future vision of 6G. Prominent companies like Qualcomm and Intel, along with Elon Musk's bold "Starlink" initiative, collectively outline the grand blueprint for the US 6G strategy. "Starlink" aims to create a globally encompassing communication network through the deployment of numerous satellites. Once successful, the United States will not only consolidate its position in ground communication but also expand its influence in the global communication domain through satellite network deployment.

The 6G Patent Race: A Trilateral Contest for Future Communication Network Dominance

As for Japan, although it took a slightly slower approach in the 5G wave, it has not been absent in the 6G race. Especially through close collaboration with the United States, Japanese companies have been closely following in the footsteps of 6G technology exploration. Although its patent share stands at only 9%, this reflects Japan's determination and efforts through deepened international cooperation and continued innovation from local businesses.

The 6G Patent Race: A Trilateral Contest for Future Communication Network Dominance

Therefore, the 6G patent battle is not simply a matter of technological competition. You can perceive it as a patent war!

The 6G Patent Race: A Trilateral Contest for Future Communication Network Dominance

When Will 6G Be Realized?

The 6G Patent Race: A Trilateral Contest for Future Communication Network Dominance

Moving from theory to practice, 6G is no longer an unattainable blueprint in the laboratory but is gradually entering our daily lives step by step. This technological leap, from laboratory to market, has always been fraught with obstacles. Compared to previous communication technologies, the complexity of 6G increases exponentially. It must overcome limitations in ground network coverage while ensuring seamless integration with satellite networks. This highlights an urgent need for innovative integration in fields like terahertz communication and quantum encryption.

The 6G Patent Race: A Trilateral Contest for Future Communication Network Dominance

For China, the brilliant achievements of 5G have paved a smooth path, leading the future development of 6G. Huge market demand, complete infrastructure, coupled with hundreds of millions of 5G users, have created a unique advantage for China's commercialization of 6G applications. Local communication companies not only firmly grasp the domestic market but also leverage their "internationalization" strategy to push 5G and future 6G technologies onto the world stage, signaling that once 6G technology matures, the vast scale of the Chinese market will be its strongest pillar.

The 6G Patent Race: A Trilateral Contest for Future Communication Network Dominance

In the United States, the driving force for 6G commercialization is equally strong, particularly in shaping the global network landscape. "Starlink" stands out as a unique venture. Elon Musk's vision of a constellation of tens of thousands of satellites aims to eliminate geographical barriers to global internet access and lay the foundation for the upcoming 6G era, demonstrating the US's far-reaching plans in its global communication strategy.

As for Japan, although its market size may not match that of China or the US, it demonstrates remarkable strength in technological innovation. Companies like Sony and NTT, in collaboration with the United States, are continuously pushing the development of 6G equipment and technology, proving their resilience in technological innovation. Despite its limited market scale, Japan is still actively participating in the global 6G competition in its own way, particularly when it comes to acquiring influence in technology standards.

Every step from research to application is a test of courage and wisdom for the participants. China, the US, and Japan, each playing to their strengths, outline diverse strategic trajectories in the deep integration of technology and markets.

The Crucial Moment for 6G International Standard Setting

The core competition in the 6G era is not just a technological battle but focuses on the competition for international standards. The holders of the standard will control the future of communication networks. As in the history of 5G, the standardization process for 6G is even more complex, involving a wider range of technologies. Countries are competing to promote their own standards as the global consensus.

In this arena, China, taking a preemptive approach, established the IMT-2030 (6G) Promotion Group even before the early stages of 6G research, focusing on technology verification and standardization. The United States, leveraging the leadership of its tech giants, has joined forces with allied nations to compete for standard dominance on the international stage. Japan has adopted a transnational collaborative approach, striving to secure a place in standard setting.

Currently, the world is at a crucial node for 6G standardization, and differences and conflict among nations are gradually emerging. Whether it's China's accumulated technology or the US's global influence


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