The second Zhengzhou has appeared! Why did Guo Taiming and Ren Zhengfei successively favor "third tier small cities"

Tech 2023-06-01 06:43:37 Source: Network

In recent years, the United States has been enthusiastic about big country rivalries and has long arms over other countries' affairs, especially in its repeated provocations and attempts to interfere with China's sovereignty over the Taiwan issue. Utilizing the advantages of semiconductors in technology frequently suppresses the development of high-tech enterprises in China, with Huawei being the most typical example

In recent years, the United States has been enthusiastic about big country rivalries and has long arms over other countries' affairs, especially in its repeated provocations and attempts to interfere with China's sovereignty over the Taiwan issue. Utilizing the advantages of semiconductors in technology frequently suppresses the development of high-tech enterprises in China, with Huawei being the most typical example. With Huawei's leading 5G technology, the United States has spared no effort to suppress and sanction Huawei. In this situation, China has also unequivocally formulated the "China Catalogue of Technologies Prohibited or Restricted from Exporting" to counter it.Nowadays, the decoupling between China and the United States has become an irreversible trend.

Obviously, many American companies see a "risk" and Tesla began developing rare earth free motor technology after entering the Chinese market, hoping to reduce restrictions on Chinese rare earths through new technologies. Another company is Apple, which has entered the Chinese market for just over a decade and has held an unshakable position in the high-end mobile phone market in China. Since 2017, Apple has attempted to shift its supply chain to Vietnam and India. Even after 5 years of training at Apple, the Indian factory still did not meet Cook's requirements. So it's not easy for Apple to transfer its OEM production capacity. Foreign media even stated that:Optimistic estimates suggest that Apple can only transfer 10% of its production capacity in the next 8 years!

In 2010, Foxconn landed in Zhengzhou and opened up the world's largest production site for Apple. According to statistics, from 2011 to 2021, Apple sold a total of 380 million iPhones in the Chinese market, and Apple products frequently topped the best-selling charts. As Apple's largest OEM factory, Foxconn also made a lot of money. With the increasing number of orders from Apple, Foxconn has become Apple's "private processing plant", firmly bound to Apple.

Against the backdrop of Apple's strong rise in the Chinese market, Zhengzhou's GDP has naturally skyrocketed, surpassing 1.27 trillion yuan in 2021 in just 10 years, from 400 billion yuan in 2010. Zhengzhou has also reached 16th place in the national ranking, becoming a "dark horse" for economic growth in the central region! However, due to various reasons, the current development momentum of Zhengzhou is clearly insufficient, and Foxconn's development is naturally limited. Therefore, Guo Taiming has been searching for the next "Zhengzhou" and has become the biggest attraction. Many people say Luoyang, while others say Kaifeng, but there is a small city that everyone has overlooked, which is Zhoukou!

Why did Zhou Kou win the favor of Guo Taiming?

After careful analysis, it is necessary to cooperate with Guo Taiming's perspective. Compared to neighboring sister cities, Zhoukou can be said to be both large and small. The reason is that Zhoukou has ten districts and counties under its jurisdiction, with a population of up to ten million, more people than any other country in Switzerland, and a relatively abundant labor force, which is a unique advantage for Foxconn's labor-intensive enterprises; Small "is because Zhoukou has the lowest urbanization rate in the province, with only about 8 kilometers in length and width in the urban area. There are only a few main roads in the city, and Zhoukou is located throughout Henan Province. The sense of existence has always been low, and the economy is relatively backward. Foxconn actively" gives up ", and the government naturally" receives favor ", which is also beneficial for development. It's just such an inconspicuous "small city" on the third tier,But he was able to "grab" the Foxconn Industrial Park from Zhengzhou, allowing Guo Taiming to invest 3 billion yuan in it! More importantly, even Ren Zhengfei is optimistic about this small city. Huawei Industrial Internet Application Operation Center is also located in a third tier town,This is also Huawei's first center in Henan ProvinceHow on earth did it happen? I think there are several advantages:

From the above figure, it can be seen that Foxconn's layout in Henan Province is centered around Zhengzhou. Zhengzhou Foxconn carries 50% of the global iPhone production capacity, with up to 200000 people producing iPhones. How to solve supply chain problems? The cities around Foxconn have taken on the production of Apple phone accessories. So only 1 hour from Zhoukou to Zhengzhou became the key to attracting Guo Taiming to build a factory. After all, Zhoukou is only a short one and a half hour drive from Zhengzhou. This not only makes it very convenient to contact the headquarters, facilitate the transportation and supply of goods, but also enables the transportation of goods through shipping, greatly reducing transportation costs.

In addition, highways can radiate to Shandong, Anhui, and Hubei; There are also high-speed trains passing through Zhoukou that can radiate to the Yangtze River Delta region.Zhoukou is also known as the "Central Plains Port City". It has the only port in Henan Province, directly connected to the Yangtze River. Therefore, Zhoukou has extremely low logistics costs and can naturally undertake the production capacity of Zhengzhou and the Yangtze River Delta region.

Another major advantage of Zhoukou lies in its large population. Due to the relatively underdeveloped local economy, there are more young people going out to work. According to preliminary estimates, there are approximately 3 million young laborers coming from outside each year. The "North Drift" and "Deep Drift" also speak of the hardships of migrant workers, who have high living costs but have to choose to leave their homes due to the pressure of being promoted. If they can work in their hometown, naturally many young people will choose to return to their hometown for employment.

As the city with the lowest urbanization rate and the last to last GDP in Henan Province, the economy is naturally not very good. Many people in Henan have the impression of Zhoukou as' poor '. How to drive urban development through economic development and boost people's wallets is the primary goal of the local government. At the same time, as a large domestic production enterprise, Foxconn's factory covers a huge area, which requires a lot of capital investment compared to cities like first and second tier cities where land is more expensive than gold. Of course, Zhoukou is very concerned about attracting foreign investment. The Zhoukou government has always been committed to changing to a service-oriented government. As long as enterprises need it, the government will meet it and solve Foxconn's cost problem on land.

In 2020, when it was learned that Foxconn was looking for a new factory area, the leaders of the Zhoukou government took the initiative to take on the role, visited and strengthened communication multiple times, showcased Zhoukou's advantages, expressed the full sincerity of the local government, and finally seized the once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to let Foxconn establish a factory in Zhoukou. The settlement of "Jiehu" Huawei in Zhoukou is also a result of multiple invitations from government departments.

Nowadays, the Zhoukou region has formed a highly mature industrial cluster industrial park. With the assistance of Huawei and Foxconn, Zhoukou's GDP has rapidly increasedThe GDP in 2021 has reached over 340 billion yuan, surpassing many second tier cities.

It is undeniable that Foxconn and Huawei's ability to choose Zhoukou naturally saw Zhoukou's unique advantages. But at the same time, due to Huawei and Foxconn, Zhoukou's economy has rapidly developed and GDP has risen strongly. From the perspective of Zhoukou, a third tier small city, many places are also facing such a "dilemma". Why can Zhoukou come out.

So the development model of Zhoukou has great reference significance. In the context of revitalizing rural areas, it is advisable to use this opportunity to attract some of the less advanced production capacity to small cities. Not only can it bring young people back, but it can also help them take care of their homes. Why not? If you think it makes sense, I hope you[Like+Forward]You can get more good article recommendations!

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