440 billion invested in 5G to 5.5G, Meng Wanzhou announced that the situation was broken, and three major customers refused to accompany Huawei

Tech 2023-07-01 19:54:51 Source: Network

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introduction

The progress of 5G technology is innovative, and its application has had a huge impact on our lives and brought about technological changes. Currently, 5G technology has been developed for 4 years, and the number of users has exceeded 1.2 billion.

However, the development of technology did not stop there. At the opening ceremony of the Shanghai International Mobile Conference, Meng Wanzhou, Huawei's vice president, addressed the conference with the theme of "embracing 5G change".

She said that 5G has been commercially available worldwide for 4 years and is constantly guiding the development of 5G. 5.5G is a necessary path for 5G development, and 5G is not the end point.

Meng Wanzhou's words give us a signal that the era of 5.5G is coming.

Huawei was officially established in Shenzhen in 1987. Since 2009, it has been planning from basic research and development to technological research and development, and then to terminal commerce.

As early as 2003, when Huawei was still in its early stages, Cisco in the United States filed a lawsuit against Huawei. Since then, Huawei has realized that it may face a "bottleneck" problem in the chip industry in the future.

Therefore, Ren Zhengfei, the founder of Huawei, began to attach importance to the independent innovation of enterprises to improve their core competitiveness and avoid potential dangers in the technology field.

So, when 3G had just entered the commercial phase in 2009, Huawei had already started researching and developing 5G technology. In 2009, it formed a technical team of over a thousand people and invested $600 million to start basic research and development work on 5G, opening up a new channel for 5G.

And Huawei has also implemented a "dual wheel drive" strategy, innovating in both technology and management models. In addition to increasing capital investment, Huawei has also given enterprise researchers and employees greater autonomy to promote technological progress.

In 2012, Huawei invested 13.7% of its research and development funds globally, with over 70000 technical and technical talents. Its cooperation with major European operators is also deepening to accelerate the exchange of 5G information. Combined with Huawei's accumulation in chip technology since the 1990s and the gathering of research and development capabilities, it has also accelerated the evolution process of Huawei's 5G innovation ecosystem.

Huawei invested a total of 398.714 billion yuan in research and development from 2013 to 2018, of which Huawei spent more than 100 billion yuan on research and development. This number is undoubtedly astonishing in the same field, indicating Huawei's emphasis on innovation.

Later, Huawei's development received strong support from the country, and the development of 5G was mentioned multiple times in State Council documents. With government support, Huawei's research and development has gained greater confidence and confidence to participate in global research and development.

After the introduction of Huawei 5G technology, it greatly promoted technological transformation, and China has reached the forefront of the world in this field. Ren Zhengfei once said proudly: "In the 5G technology field, China is in a leading position, and it is difficult for foreign countries to catch up with China in a short time."

In the past three years, the company has invested over RMB 440 billion in research and development, with Huawei ranking second in the world in terms of investment in scientific research. Although Huawei was sanctioned by some Western countries and faced a very difficult situation in its development, its development in the 5G field is outstanding.

Regarding the three major domestic operators, China Mobile has announced that it will focus on purchasing major 5G mobile phone equipment from 2023 to 2024, which will help Huawei increase its market share of 5G mobile phones.

5G has been commercially used around the world for four years. Meng Wanzhou said that 5G will bring new changes to people's lives and production in thousands of businesses and millions of families, and constantly create new commercial, industrial and social values. By optimizing the input and output of 5G, it has become a productivity and gradually gained a place in industrial applications.

Moving towards the 5.5G era

On June 29th, Huawei Executive Director and Yang Chaobin also stated at the meeting that Huawei will release a full range of 5.5G commercial products in 2024. It marks the entry of the 5.5G era in the information and communication industry.

After four years of rapid development, there are now over 260 5G commercial networks worldwide, with over 1.2 billion 5G users and 115 million gigabit 5G users. The use of 5G technology in the consumer sector has played a significant driving role in one of the three pillars.

Our expectations for breakthrough and leapfrog innovation are increasing, and how 5G can reach a new level and develop in a deeper direction has become a new issue. Therefore, it is reasonable to seek technological innovation in order to seek new development.

The industry believes that Huawei's "debut" indicates that China will once again "take the lead" in 5G and 5.5G communication, be the first to put cutting-edge technology into use, and will play a leading role in industrial applications.

Meng Wanzhou said that "5.5G is the inevitable trend of 5G development." She believed that in the future smart world, digital infrastructure will be deeply integrated with society, life and industry, not just the evolution of a single technology, but a huge and complex system composed of multiple factors.

From a value perspective, 5.5G can accelerate the intelligent upgrading of various industries, open up new business boundaries, build a beautiful smart world, open up a trillion level new space for the Internet of Things in the future, create a new industrial prospect, and also generate more new business opportunities, providing more employment opportunities for society.

Compared with 5G technology, 5.5G will bring more immersion to users, more interconnection functions to the Internet of Things, and more secure and convenient perception services to the Vehicle-to-everything, UAVs, etc.

In 2024, Huawei will officially release a full range of 5.5G commercial devices, laying a solid foundation for the commercial application of 5.5G. Yang Chaobin said that the technical and commercial proof of 5.5G is ready, the standard pace is clear, and the development of 5.5G has begun.

In fact, Huawei's executives have been discussing the imminent entry of 5G into the 5.5G era, and in contrast to Huawei's enthusiasm, the three major domestic operators seem not very interested in this technology. Unicom has focused more attention on the Unicom cloud, while Telecom has focused more on 5G and artificial intelligence.

Although Huawei emphasizes that certain applications need to perform better on a 5.5G network, contrary to Huawei's call, the three major domestic operators have not given special attention to the development of 5.5G.

Since its four years of commercial use, 5G has been implemented in over 17000 dedicated network projects worldwide and has achieved significant economic results. With the increasingly widespread application of 5G technology in enterprise production processes, many new capability requirements have been put forward for 5G networks.

Mobile, telecommunications, and China Unicom also showcased many applications of 5G in different fields at the exhibition. It is understood that the three major operators have conducted over 35000 5G projects in various vertical industries and have gradually become the main way to realize the value of 5G networks.

That is to say, the technological progress and openness provided by Huawei have contributed greatly to China's 5G development, but the contributions of the three major operators are also significant.

It must be said that in recent years, the construction speed of 5G has been very fast, and the number of 5G base stations and 5G users in China is second to none in the world. But from the user's perspective, the changes brought by 5G are very limited.

The most direct feeling that 5G brings to users is the improvement of network speed, as well as the speed of downloading files and upgrading games. But this low latency and high capacity feature is not something that ordinary people can have, and is more widely used on the industrial internet.

In the past four years, 5G has not created a killer mace that is different from 4G. So, for ordinary users, the new features of 5.5G are not yet available. Although the technological revolution brought about by 5.5G is enormous, as ordinary people, the demand for this aspect is not very great and there is no urgent need for change.

Official figures indicate that the three major companies have invested over 400 billion yuan in 5G, but currently it seems that there is no reliable way to recover costs beyond launching 5G packages. In addition, according to the results released by the three companies earlier this year, their investment in 5G is gradually decreasing.

That is to say, the progress of technology is very fast now, and the three major operators are obviously unable to keep up with it. In fact, this is not a problem for operators. A new technology requires a certain period of transition from its birth to practical application in daily life. Now that 5G has not been fully digested, there is naturally not much interest in 5.5G.

In fact, 5.5G is also a transitional period from 5G to 6G. There is currently some exploration of 6G networks, and it is expected that 6G will be launched in 2027. Of course, currently, 5G technology is only in its early stages and its potential has not been fully developed. It is still too early to predict the future prospects of 6G technology.

As for 5.5G, it is not an easy thing for ordinary people to accept, but the emergence of any new technology requires time to digest and adapt. The birth of its technology is not useless, and 5.5G is also laying a solid foundation for the commercial development of new technologies in the future.

We believe that in the near future, we will discover more applications related to 5.5G and have a profound impact on our work and life.

epilogue

In today's rapidly changing world, it is certainly a good thing to be able to operate quickly with advanced technology. But how to implement the advanced technology into practice is also a matter that needs to be taken seriously.

5G technology has been developing for four years, but many potential has not yet been developed, and it will take some time for the social industry to digest it. How to implement 5G technology first, make it more convenient for the general public, and then move on to the next step may be more stable.

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References

Shanghai World Mobile Communication Conference

Science and Technology Progress and Countermeasures

Scientific Research

Shanghai Securities Journal

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