Is Hubei now a "giant treasure" again? The reserves are second in the world, and foreigners are shocked: what is really lacking is what!

Tech 2023-07-23 22:19:35 Source: Network

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writing|History is like this

Edit|History is like this

preface

The development of a country cannot be achieved without energy, and as the most important resource base in development, every country places great importance on it.

The reason why our country develops rapidly is inseparable from our population, because the base is large, which is why our country can convert human resources into financial resources, thereby improving our economic level.

The number of people is large, and the drawbacks are also obvious. Originally, our country's own resources were not limited and could not bear the high consumption, which also led to a shortage of resources.

Most of the time, we import the necessary energy from abroad, such as oil and natural gas, but as the old saying goes: relying on people is not as good as relying on ourselves, so our country has never relaxed in matters related to energy exploration.

Fortunately, our territory is very wide, so we also got a lot of good news. In the early days, we successively exploited oil in the Heilongjiang region and the Yellow River in Shandong Province, which are known as Daqing Oil Field and Shengli Oil Field.

These good news have become the driving force for our exploration. In 2017, our exploration team discovered a "new treasure" in Hubei Province, which is phosphate rock, and its storage capacity in Hubei is enormous.

For a moment, it attracted a lot of attention from abroad, and some foreign netizens mocked us:Your luck is really good. You'll come for what you lack

So, what kind of "new treasures" have we discovered in the Hubei region?

Hidden Resources in Hubei

The Hubei region is located in the central part of China and is surrounded by mountains on three sides. Don't underestimate it, as its reserves of resources are very abundant, with countless mineral resources.

China always imports copper ore from Chile and Peru. In fact, in the Hubei region, the stored copper ore resources reach 5.0659 million tons, mainly distributed in the southeastern and northeastern regions of Hubei.

In medical facilities or entertainment, plaster can also frequently appear in front of us, such as the plaster dolls that girls like to make on short video platforms in the past two years.

Gypsum stored in Hubei is also different. For example, fiber gypsum can be used in the medical field or industrial raw materials. Layered Anhydrite is mainly used for painting and decoration.

The amount of gypsum stored in Hubei is up to 2.253 billion tons, and the proportion of fiber gypsum ranks first in all regions of our country, mainly distributed in Xiaogan City, Yichang City, Wuhan City and other regions.

Although phosphate rock is also available, it is not as abundant as other mineral resources mentioned above. Therefore, when our country's surveyors discovered such a large area of phosphate rock in the region, we can imagine how surprised they were.

We all know that rare earth and fluorite are very scarce minerals, and finding them is very difficult. Our country's phosphate rock has always been scarce, but we didn't expect Hubei to give us a "big gift". The estimated storage capacity of the survey personnel was only 300 million tons, and then professional personnel came to survey, which was more than twice the estimated quantity.

So far, the total amount of known phosphate ore in the international market is approximately 58-63 billion tons, with Mexico accounting for the highest proportion of 50 billion tons, followed by our country's 3.2 billion tons.

The most pleasing thing is that the ore we found in Hubei region is different from ordinary ores. It is a phosphate concentrate, which can be processed and purified, and the remaining can be used to make poultry feed and other things.

So, what benefits can the discovery of phosphate rock bring us?

How important is phosphate rock

The similarity between phosphate rock and oil is that both resources belong to one-time energy sources, which will be exhausted when used up. The difference is that oil can now be replaced by Hydrogen fuel.

However, the use of phosphorus cannot be replaced, mainly because it is a very scarce commodity. According to relevant data, with the current development and use of phosphate rock, the total amount of phosphate rock in the world is only sufficient for 45-48 years, which is equivalent to 50 years later, and phosphorus may gradually disappear in our lives.

Our country's phosphate ore is mainly found in Yunnan, Sichuan, and Hunan, and Hunan's phosphate ore itself ranks first, but compared to other minerals stored in it, it is not that much.

That's why we are so excited to find this phosphorus concentrate in Hubei. However, the phosphorus concentrate is not a high-quality ore literally, but an ore mainly produced by Phosphate mineral, which is called phosphorus concentrate.

In addition, there are three types of phosphate rock itself. In the industrial field of our country, sedimentary phosphate rock is mainly used because of its high grade. Simply put, its quality is better.

During processing, it can be quickly put into normal use, but the usage of phosphate rock in our country's market is not limited to the supply of sedimentary phosphate rock, and two other types of phosphate rock are needed for supply.

Although the grade of Igneous rock phosphate rock and metamorphic layer phosphate rock is not high, we can also screen them through some technologies. As for the phosphate rock we found in Hubei, although we don't know how high its grade is, according to the excitement of the survey personnel, it should also be low.

Normally, resources such as minerals have more or less accompanying organisms. There are still many accompanying organisms in phosphate rock, but some of them cannot create higher value than mining them.

Phosphate ore has two major accompanying organisms, silicon and carbonate, but the utilization value of silicon minerals is not significant. To determine whether it is necessary to mine a phosphate ore, the main thing is to see whether phosphorus will adhere to silicon during the mining process. If it adheres and cannot be separated, then the phosphate ore loses the opportunity to be mined.

However, some companion organisms have high value, such as rare earths. Interestingly, rare earths are present to some extent when mining phosphate rock, so phosphate rock can be considered a hidden rare earth mine in a sense.

The two minerals are similar to "symbiosis". If our country's recycling technology for rare earths can be higher, then our country's international status will be further enhanced.

So, what are the application directions of mined phosphate rock?

Scope of use

Simply put, phosphate rock is a type of mineral containing phosphorus. Our bones contain substances such as phosphorus, which can spontaneously ignite under certain temperatures and conditions.

Some areas bury their loved ones directly after their deaths, so we may see "ghostly fires" among the elderly population in cemeteries, which is actually a normal phenomenon.

At first, people were afraid of this substance and believed that phosphorus was an "ominous thing," but later, with the development of society, people gradually discovered the benefits of phosphorus and became afraid.

Among them, phosphate, a mineral, has a wide range of applications. Firstly, it can be used to make fertilizer phosphorus, which is an essential fertilizer for growing food.

Our country has always been an agricultural power, and it is not an exaggeration to say that we have made a fortune through agriculture. In order to prevent people from living a hungry life, our country has put in a lot of effort on this.

If you want the grain to grow well, you need some fertilizer to assist. Phosphate can do just that, not only can it help the grain grow quickly and well during the growth process, but also help the grain not be attacked by insects.

Secondly, after processing and purifying the phosphorus concentrate, the remaining "leftover materials" can be used to make feed. After all, it is impossible for people not to eat, and we have always paid attention to health preservation and emphasized the combination of meat and vegetables.

So when it comes to raising livestock, we pay attention to the issue of feed. When we find that those "leftover materials" can make the livestock grow better, their application in this area has been welcomed by many breeding farms.

Finally, and most importantly, phosphorus can be used for industrial development. Initially, we only applied it to the production of glass, building materials, and textile industries.

Gradually, with the development of our technology, phosphorus is widely used in solar panels, biomaterials, semiconductors, and other fields, which can be said to maximize the use of phosphorus.

However, as the demand for phosphorus increased in various industries, it became somewhat in short supply. Therefore, although the phosphate ore discovered in Hubei cannot solve this problem, it has at least been alleviated, extending the time for our scientific researchers to search for and study new energy sources.

There are many benefits of phosphate rock, but we cannot ignore the damage to the environment during the mining process. We also need to implement corresponding policies in our applications in order to achieve long-term success.

So, what measures have our country taken in terms of usage?

How to use it reasonably

Firstly, in recent years, our country has been calling for everyone to protect the environment and also advocating for more environmentally friendly and low-carbon methods when mining minerals.

For the waste or substances that may cause pollution after mining, unified recycling and safe treatment will be adopted to ensure that the ecological environment is not damaged.

Secondly, researchers conduct research and development of new technologies by referring to foreign experience, helping minerals achieve the goal of not wasting as much as possible during their use, thereby achieving resource sustainability.

Finally, in our daily lives, we should not waste various resources at will, achieve green travel, reduce carbon emissions, and set a good example for all industries.

For example, in the catering industry, appropriate adjustments can be made to improve the utilization rate of food utensils. We can all lead by example in order to enable our country to spend resources on "sharp edges".

The energy on Earth is fixed, so how to maximize its benefits is a compulsory course for countries in their development process.

epilogue

We cannot just focus on development and ignore the environment, nor can we just focus on the environment and ignore development. We also need to grasp the right balance between the two sides.

We need to use scientific methods reasonably to extract resources, only in this way can our country become more prosperous and prosperous.

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