Shaping New Advantages in the Development of High Precision and Advanced Industries

Tech 2023-06-22 08:26:36 Source: Network

High precision and cutting-edge industries are a collection of industries led by technology intensive industries and supported by efficiency and efficiency leading industries. Compared with high-tech industries, high-tech industries not only emphasize "high", that is, high Total factor productivity and high contribution of pure technological progress to productivity growth, but also emphasize "fine" and "sharp"

High precision and cutting-edge industries are a collection of industries led by technology intensive industries and supported by efficiency and efficiency leading industries. Compared with high-tech industries, high-tech industries not only emphasize "high", that is, high Total factor productivity and high contribution of pure technological progress to productivity growth, but also emphasize "fine" and "sharp". The former refers to meeting the requirements of low-carbon, green and volume reduction development of industries, and the latter refers to being able to lead the direction of technological development and the international technological frontier.

Frontier technological innovation can shape new advantages in the development of high-precision and cutting-edge industries. After more than 40 years of reform and opening up, China has gradually shown its advantages in catching up with and surpassing the opportunities brought by the technological revolution. The vast domestic market can provide sufficient impetus for technological progress, and strong institutional advantages and macro coordination capabilities can ensure investment in research and development and industrialization, promoting some of China's high-precision and cutting-edge industries to become leading countries. Science and technology have been strengthened with economic development, and a large number of cutting-edge scientific and technological achievements, such as Quantum information, artificial intelligence technology, 5G, supercomputers, have emerged. In addition, the digital economy is the main battlefield of the new round of technological revolution. The leading technology development of these industries is generally in the exploration period, which provides strategic opportunities for China to use the domestic market and demand scale to form core technology capabilities and Technology roadmap advantages.

Relying on cutting-edge technological innovation to promote the development of high-precision and cutting-edge industries can also increase industrial added value. Frontier technological innovation improves production factors, changes production structure, improves production efficiency, and thus increases added value. Use the Internet, Big data, artificial intelligence and other cutting-edge technological innovations to break the information asymmetry in product circulation, shorten the transmission time of information from the production end to the consumer end, and achieve information integration. Utilize the industrial internet to promote full factor connectivity, promote high degree of collaboration between the upstream, midstream, and downstream of the industrial chain, and quickly respond to changes in social demand. Rely on cutting-edge technological innovation, break through and surpass the production possibility boundary in the industry, improve Total factor productivity, and promote high-quality economic development.

High precision and cutting-edge industries have higher requirements for independent innovation, and enhancing independent innovation capabilities has become a core link in promoting the development of high precision and cutting-edge industries. Only by forming independent innovation capabilities can we drive the vigorous development of new technologies, products, and formats, which is the path to achieving innovative development in high-precision and cutting-edge industries.

Overall, China's high-precision and cutting-edge industries have entered a new stage of innovative development, quality improvement and efficiency enhancement. In terms of industrial scale, Beijing has cultivated 2 trillion level industrial clusters such as new generation information technology, as well as 5 trillion level industrial clusters such as medicine and health, and intelligent equipment. Guangdong focuses on the development of high-end industries such as integrated circuits and new energy, promotes the innovation of new Energy storage, and promotes the integration and application of new energy storage with new infrastructure such as Big data centers and 5G base stations. Shanghai is accelerating the formation of a modern industrial system with integrated circuits, biopharmaceuticals, and artificial intelligence as its core industries, promoting a leap in industrial energy levels.

However, there is still a certain distance between China's high-precision and cutting-edge industries and the global forefront of technological innovation. Firstly, there is still a gap between the independent innovation capability and the advanced level of developed countries. In recent years, the output value of China's high-tech and cutting-edge industries has been continuously increasing, but the independent innovation ability urgently needs to be improved, and research and development innovation is still insufficient. Secondly, in the global industrial chain, China's high-precision and cutting-edge industries are actively climbing towards the high end of the global value chain, but some industries are still at the low end of the value chain. Once again, there are shortcomings in core patents. This is a long-term problem faced by the development of high-precision and cutting-edge industries. Although the number of patents owned by high-end and cutting-edge enterprises is considerable, most of them mainly hold appearance patents, with fewer high-tech patents and a significant shortage of core field patents.

In this regard, breakthroughs need to be made at three levels: technological innovation, industrial interaction, and innovation ecology. In terms of technological innovation, we will strengthen research and development innovation, enhance cutting-edge technological innovation capabilities, and actively deploy cutting-edge technologies such as biomedicine, integrated circuits, artificial intelligence, and brain science in the direction of intelligence, low-carbon, and health; Improve the quality and standardization system, comprehensively enhance the service quality of high-precision and cutting-edge industries; We will promote lean manufacturing in advanced manufacturing enterprises, build a Innovation management system for sophisticated products, and improve the overall development quality.

In terms of industrial interaction, promote the deep integration of digital technology with the primary, secondary, and tertiary industries, implement the action plan for advanced manufacturing digital transformation, and promote the intelligent transformation of key enterprises; Promote the interaction between low-carbon green industries and advanced manufacturing industries, and promote the development of high-end, intelligent, and green manufacturing industries; Promote internal integration and innovation within the industry, integrate around the industrial chain, value chain, and innovation chain, and form a joint force for internal development within the industry.

In terms of innovation ecology, build an industrial ecosystem with symbiotic and interdependent elements, and create an industrial ecosystem with international competitiveness; Promote the construction of public service platforms for industrial technology foundation, and consolidate the industrial foundation capacity; Promote the development model of supply chain collaboration, innovation capability sharing, data collaboration and openness, and industrial ecological integration, create a first-class innovation ecosystem, and create a global high-tech and cutting-edge industrial innovation highland.

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